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<text id=94TT0835>
<title>
Jun. 27, 1994: Conventions:The Risky Association
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Jun. 27, 1994 An American Tragedy
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CONVENTIONS, Page 39
The Risky Association
</hdr>
<body>
<p> A bold strategy to revitalize the N.A.A.C.P. could lead to disaster
for the civil rights group and its leader
</p>
<p>By Sylvester Monroe/Baltimore--With reporting by Jack E. White/Baltimore
</p>
<p> "Life has many quirks," Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan
is fond of saying. One of the strangest for Farrakhan was sharing
a stage last week in Baltimore with a number of African Americans
who usually steer clear of him, including Jesse Jackson and
Malcolm X's widow Betty Shabazz, who has declared her belief
that Farrakhan played a role in her husband's assassination
three decades ago. But the person who stirred the most controversy
by sitting at Farrakhan's elbow was the man who invited him:
Benjamin Chavis, the chief executive of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored People.
</p>
<p> Farrakhan's presence at the N.A.A.C.P.-sponsored event, a 2
1/2-day gathering of 100 African-American leaders in Baltimore,
aggravated criticism of Chavis' attempts to revitalize the 85-year-old
civil rights group by taking a more radical posture. In a speech
at the meeting, he lashed out bitterly at his critics: "I didn't
realize that sisters and brothers could be so envious, so jealous
and so spiteful." The conference had been organized with high
hopes of hammering out solutions to social and economic problems.
"If we can come out of here with a health-care strategy...that would be effective," said the Rev. Al Sharpton. "Otherwise,
it was just a revival meeting." His fear was justified. The
summit produced mostly rhetoric that underscored the risk of
Chavis' strategy. By moving the group away from its integrationist
tradition and embracing black nationalism, Chavis may alienate
the sources of financing that the cash-strapped group desperately
needs.
</p>
<p> In fact the meeting seemed more a declaration of defiance against
anyone who had objected to Farrakhan's participation. "We don't
get in your family business, you stay out of ours," Farrakhan
shouted at a Sunday-night rally at Baltimore's historic Bethel
A.M.E. Church, threatening widespread boycotts of any corporations
that withdraw support of the N.A.A.C.P. because of his presence
at the summit. "We will march on you like you've never been
marched on before," he said. "We will turn you inside out and
upside down."
</p>
<p> However, the most quietly painful lack of support was from African-American
leaders themselves. Though 20 members of the Congressional Black
Caucus were invited, the only black elected officials to attend
were Baltimore Mayor Kurt Schmoke and Congressmen Kweisi Mfume
of Maryland and Donald Payne of New Jersey. Jackson was the
only representative from any of the other major black civil-rights
organizations to show up. Chavis seemed to be alluding to absentees
as well as critics when he declared, "The last time I checked
my back, it was someone of African descent that put the dagger
in and twisted it."
</p>
<p> His record after one year as N.A.A.C.P. leader is mixed. Chavis
has succeeded in boosting membership 24%, to 650,000, the group
says. But financially the N.A.A.C.P. is foundering, with a $3
million deficit this year in a total budget of $18 million.
Just a day after the summit, Chavis laid off 10 employees at
the Baltimore headquarters, including the chief financial officer
and the manager of Chavis' office staff. The move came only
a few weeks after he had given the staff an 8% pay raise. According
to insiders, some N.A.A.C.P. creditors have threatened to file
lawsuits against the organization, which could jeopardize the
group's ability to carry on its annual convention in July. The
financial trouble could threaten Chavis' short, shaky tenure
as well.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>